Tuesday 31 October 2017

Northampton Computing 2017 Publications up to October 2017


Produced using https://wordart.com/create

  1. Abbas, R.Al-Sherbaz, A.Bennecer, A. and Picton, P. (2017) A new channel selection algorithm for the Weightless-N Frequency Hopping with lower collision probability. In: 8th International Network of the Future (NoF) Conference Proceedings. London: IEEE. (Accepted)
  2. Ajam, H. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of recent contributions on performance and simulation techniques for accelerator devices. In: International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Turkey: IEEE ICEEE. (Accepted)
  3. Ajam, H.Ramdhany, R.Hammond, M. and Mu, M. (2017) A middleware to enable immersive multi-device online TV experience.In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video. New York: ACM. (Accepted)
  4. Ajit, S. (2017) Exam as an assessment instrument in computer programming courses: student perceptions. Poster presented to: 6th International Assessment in Higher Education Conference (AHE 2017), Manchester, United Kingdom, 28-29 June 2017.
  5. Ajit, S.Holmes, C.Johnson, J.Kolovos, D. S. and Paige, R. F. (2017) Model-based tool support for Tactical Data Links: an experience report from the defence domain. Software & Systems Modeling. 16(2), pp. 559-586. 1619-1366.
  6. Al Barrak, A.Al-Sherbaz, A.Kanakis, T. and Crockett, R. G. M. (2017) Enhancing BER performance limit of BCH and RS codes using multipath diversity. Computers. 6(2) 2073-431X.
  7. Al Barrak, A.Al-Sherbaz, A.Kanakis, T. and Crockett, R. G. M. (2017) Utilisation of multipath phenomenon to improve the performance of BCH and RS codes. In: 8th Computer Science & Electronic Engineering Conference. New York: IEEE. 978-1-5090-2050-8. pp. 6-11.
  8. Al-Dabbagh, M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) The future vision of intelligent transportation system. Poster presented to: 3rd Connected & Autonomous Vehicles R&D (CAV3) Competition Briefing Event, London, 23 August 2017.
  9. Al-Mahmood, A. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of FPGA-based System-on-Chip designs for real-time industrial application. International Journal of Computer Applications. 0975-8887. (Accepted)
  10. Al-Rubaye, Z.Al-Sherbaz, A.McCormick, W. D. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Sensor data classification for the indication of lameness in sheep. In: CollaborateCom 2017 - 13th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing. Edinburgh: Springer . (Accepted)
  11. Al-Rubaye, Z.Al-Sherbaz, A.McCormick, W. D. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Sheep in Northampton use smart device as a sensor.[Image]. Northampton: The University of Northampton .
  12. Al-Waisi, Z. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An overview of on-chip cache coherence protocols. In: IEEE IntelliSys Conference 2017 Proceedings. London: IEEE. (Accepted)
  13. Al-Zoiny, S. and Al-Sherbaz, A. (2017) Connected Health Services in Smart Technologies. UK: Kobo Publisher. 1230001603163.
  14. Azasoo, J.Kuada, E.Osei Boateng, K. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An algorithm for micro-load shedding in generation constrained electricity transmission network. Paper presented to: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Power and Energy Society (PES) PowerAfrica Conference 2017, Accra, Ghana, 27-30 June 2017. (Accepted)
  15. Coulter-Smith, L. (2017) Changing minds: multitasking during lectures. In: Springer Computer Science Proceedings. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. (Accepted)
  16. Edan, N. M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Design and evaluation of browser-to-browser video conferencing in WebRTC. Proceedings of 2017 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS) - WCAMCS’17. (Accepted)
  17. Edan, N. M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) WebNSM a novel scalable WebRTC signalling mechanism for many-to-many video conferencing. In: IEEE Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing. San Jose, California, USA: IEEE. (Accepted)
  18. Fawcett, L.Mu, M.Hareng, B. and Race, N. (2017) REF: enabling rapid experimentation of contextual network traffic management using Software Defined Networking. IEEE Communications Magazine. 0163-6804. (Accepted)
  19. Hill, G.Turner, S. J. and Childs, K. (2017) The answers not on the screen. Paper presented to: 13th China Europe Symposium on Software Engineering Education (CEISEE), Athens, Greece, 24-25 May 2017. (Accepted)
  20. Manh Phan Hung, D.Manyam Seshadri Naidu, S. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) Architectures for cloud-based HPC in data centers. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data Analysis. Beijing, China: IEEE. (Accepted)
  21. Mu, M. (2017) Software defined cognitive networking: supporting intelligent online video streaming. IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC). 2331-9860. (Accepted)
  22. Mu, M.Stokking, H. and Den Hartog, F. (2017) Network delay and bandwidth estimation for cross-device synchronized media. In: Montagud, M.Cesar, P.Jansen, J. and Boronat, F. (eds.) Mediasync: Handbook on Multimedia Synchronization. U.S.: Springer. pp. 1-28. (Accepted)
  23. Ofori-Attah, E.Bhebhe, W. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) Architectural techniques for improving the power consumption of NoC-based CMPs: a case study of cache and network layer. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications. 7(2) 2079-9268.
  24. Olajubu, O.Ajit, S. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Automated test case generation from high-level logic requirements using model transformation techniques. In: Proceedings of 9th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC'17). IEEE. (Accepted)
  25. Opoku Agyeman, M.Vien, Q.-T.Hill, G.Turner, S. J. and Mak, T. (2017) An efficient channel model for evaluating Wireless NoC architectures. In: 2016 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW). Online: IEEE. 978-1-5090-4844-1. pp. 85-90.
  26. Opoku Agyeman, M. and Zong, W. (2017) An efficient 2D router architecture for extending the performance of inhomogeneous 3D NoC-based multi-core architectures. In: 2016 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW). USA: IEEE . 978-1-5090-4844-1. pp. 79-84.
  27. Opoku Agyeman, M.Zong, W.Yakovlev, A.Tong, K.-F. and Mak, T. (2017) Extending the performance of hybrid NoCs beyond the limitations of network heterogeneity. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications. 7(2) 2079-9268.
  28. Saleh Alalaki, M. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of recent contributions on simulation tools for Network-on-Chip (NoC).International Journal of Computer Systems. 4(3) 2394-1065. (Accepted)
  29. Turner, S. J. (2017) Experience of using spreadsheets as a bridge in the understanding of AI techniques. Paper presented to: 13th China Europe Symposium on Software Engineering Education (CEISEE), Athens, Greece, 24-25 May 2017. (Accepted)
  30. Vien, Q.-T.Le, T. A.Phan, C. V. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An energy-efficient NOMA for small cells in heterogeneous CRAN under QoS constraints. Paper presented to: 23rd European Wireless (EW), Dresden, Germany, 17-19 May 2017. (Accepted)
  31. Vien, Q.-T.Opoku Agyeman, M.Le, T. A. and Mak, T. (2017) On the nanocommunications at THz band in graphene-enabled Wireless Network-on-Chip. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 1024-123X. (Accepted)
  32. Yuan, J.Lorenz, F.Lommatzsch, A.Mu, M.Race, N.Hopfgartner, F. and Albayrak, S. (2017) Countering contextual bias in TV watching behavior: introducing social trend as external contextual factor in TV recommenders. In: ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for Television and Online Video (ACM TVX). The Netherlands: ACM. (Accepted)




All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Monday 30 October 2017

Games designers hoping they have a hit on their hands


Taken from: https://www.northampton.ac.uk/news/video-games-designers-hoping-they-have-a-hit-on-their-hands/



Mechanic Panic team photo
Fledgling video games designers from the University of Northampton have been creating a buzz in the gaming world after unleashing a playable demo at two national conventions.
Gamers at the UK’s biggest games expo, EGX17, and the north’s biggest, Play Expo Manchester, were full of praise for co-op couch game Mechanic Panic.
Developed by Games Art student, Tom McLennan, and Computer Games Development undergraduates Kieron McNamee and Joseph Higgins, Mechanic Panic is a multi-player title which sees gamers race against time to repair cars.
The team came up with the concept when they were challenged to come up with a game within 48 hours with the theme ‘give and take’ at the Brains Eden games jam over the summer.
While Mechanic Panic is still in the development stage, a playable demo went down a storm with gamers at the recent conventions – and received a great review from the respected website Big Boss Battle.com
Watch a demo version of Mechanic Panic below:
Tom said: “The response from people playing the game at the expos has been incredible.
“We’ve had people shouting and almost fighting as they scramble to get the right parts to fix the car – that sort of response is definitely a good sign!”
Mechanic Panic team photo 2
From left: Tom McLennan, Joe Higgins and Kieron McNamee
Tom, Kieron and Joseph, who come from Podington, Corby and Wilmslow, respectively, will continue to develop the game as they look to attract a publisher.
“One of the main aims is to develop a story mode, to give the game more longevity, and hopefully a publisher will see something they like, sign us up and get the game out to the public next year,” said Tom.
Mechanic Panic
A screenshot from the game
Find out more about Mechanic Panic on the websiteTwitterFacebookand Instagram.


All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Tuesday 17 October 2017

BCS Northampton: Soft Systems Thinking

BCS Northampton Branch

Soft Systems Thinking, Methodology and the Management of Change
BCS Northampton Branch Lecture
Tuesday 31st October at 7pm with 7:30pm start
Room 205, The Newton Building, Avenue Campus, University Of Northampton, Northampton. NN2 6JD
How to support organisational transformation involving the development of;
*  IS development, 
*  Enterprise architecture, 
*  Programme and project management

Kees has spent most of his adult life figuring out how to do things differently. During most of the last two decades he has worked for a wide spectrum of public and private customers. After a decade as an officer in the Royal Netherlands Air Force and a period of involvement with decision-making and organisational learning in crises, his engagements have been concerned with making sense of complexity and uncertainty in stakeholder-rich situations. He has been working as a "Strategy and Change" consultant with experience in strategy making, management of change, portfolio and programme management, and enterprise architecting and worked for a wide variety of central and local government departments and services, commercial enterprises and third sector organisations.
His work has focused on working with organisation leaders through the use of systems thinking, defining common purpose and desired outcomes, and implementing all means required to achieve these. In addition, his work has concentrated on exploring how to improve business performance and the introduction of innovative and collaborative working practices and technologies. He co-founded the consultancy Koios Group in 2004, which he led till 2012, after which he worked for Atkins, Jacobs and PA Consulting before re-embarking this year on growing VH2 ltd.
He has published a number of papers and book contributions. He has been a visiting lecturer at the University of Southampton, Cranfield University, Cardiff University, Aston University, Hull University, Loughborough University and a Visiting Fellow at the University of Warwick. He has accepted to take up a new parttime role involving the Executive MBA programme.
Kees is a Systems Thinker, passionate about transformations and his urge to "think differently" about complex organisational challenges. He has developed a strong disliking for approaches that are too concerned with "how", whilst ignoring "why" and "what". In this presentation, Kees will introduce some key underpinning concepts and case studies published in his recent book, which he co-authored with Prof Brian Wilson, one of the original founders of Soft Systems Methodology. He will present "Soft Systems Thinking, Methodology and the Management of Change" and explain the features, advantages and benefits of their Soft Systems Methodology-centred approach using a selection of case studies involving organisations and their information, information systems and technology, and enterprise architectures.

Doors will open at 19:00 hrs, The Presentation will commence at 19.30hrs.



All our events are open to members and none members, no registration is required unless otherwise stated.



All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Saturday 14 October 2017

Love video games? Then you’ll love the show reel

The eclectic area of Computing at the University of Northampton has embedded within it the Games Programmes. Here are some details of their work.



Taken from: https://www.northampton.ac.uk/news/love-video-games-then-youll-love-our-show-reel/

Games Art
Video games fans who want to learn the practical skills to produce great-looking games can find just what they’re looking for at the University of Northampton.
The Games Art degree course focuses on the visual side of the industry, offering an introduction to the creative aspects of the gaming industry and covering key points in the creative process, from storyboarding to character and environment design.
Each year the work of Games Art students is compiled for a show reel – here’s the 2017 video for your enjoyment:






All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Monday 9 October 2017

Northampton Computing Outputs 2017 up to mid-October


Produced using https://tagcrowd.com/


  1. Abbas, R.Al-Sherbaz, A.Bennecer, A. and Picton, P. (2017) A new channel selection algorithm for the Weightless-N Frequency Hopping with lower collision probability. In: 8th International Network of the Future (NoF) Conference Proceedings. London: IEEE. (Accepted)
  2. Ajam, H. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of recent contributions on performance and simulation techniques for accelerator devices. In: International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Turkey: IEEE ICEEE. (Accepted)
  3. Ajam, H.Ramdhany, R.Hammond, M. and Mu, M. (2017) A middleware to enable immersive multi-device online TV experience.In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video. New York: ACM. (Accepted)
  4. Ajit, S. (2017) Exam as an assessment instrument in computer programming courses: student perceptions. Poster presented to: 6th International Assessment in Higher Education Conference (AHE 2017), Manchester, United Kingdom, 28-29 June 2017.
  5. Ajit, S.Holmes, C.Johnson, J.Kolovos, D. S. and Paige, R. F. (2017) Model-based tool support for Tactical Data Links: an experience report from the defence domain. Software & Systems Modeling. 16(2), pp. 559-586. 1619-1366.
  6. Al Barrak, A.Al-Sherbaz, A.Kanakis, T. and Crockett, R. G. M. (2017) Enhancing BER performance limit of BCH and RS codes using multipath diversity. Computers. 6(2) 2073-431X.
  7. Al Barrak, A.Al-Sherbaz, A.Kanakis, T. and Crockett, R. G. M. (2017) Utilisation of multipath phenomenon to improve the performance of BCH and RS codes. In: 8th Computer Science & Electronic Engineering Conference. New York: IEEE. 978-1-5090-2050-8. pp. 6-11.
  8. Al-Dabbagh, M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) The future vision of intelligent transportation system. Poster presented to: 3rd Connected & Autonomous Vehicles R&D (CAV3) Competition Briefing Event, London, 23 August 2017.
  9. Al-Mahmood, A. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of FPGA-based System-on-Chip designs for real-time industrial application. International Journal of Computer Applications. 0975-8887. (Accepted)
  10. Al-Rubaye, Z.Al-Sherbaz, A.McCormick, W. D. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Sheep in Northampton use smart device as a sensor.[Image]. Northampton: The University of Northampton .
  11. Al-Waisi, Z. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An overview of on-chip cache coherence protocols. In: IEEE IntelliSys Conference 2017 Proceedings. London: IEEE. (Accepted)
  12. Al-Zoiny, S. and Al-Sherbaz, A. (2017) Connected Health Services in Smart Technologies. UK: Kobo Publisher. 1230001603163.
  13. Azasoo, J.Kuada, E.Osei Boateng, K. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An algorithm for micro-load shedding in generation constrained electricity transmission network. Paper presented to: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Power and Energy Society (PES) PowerAfrica Conference 2017, Accra, Ghana, 27-30 June 2017. (Accepted)
  14. Coulter-Smith, L. (2017) Changing minds: multitasking during lectures. In: Springer Computer Science Proceedings. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. (Accepted)
  15. Edan, N. M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Design and evaluation of browser-to-browser video conferencing in WebRTC. Proceedings of 2017 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS) - WCAMCS’17. (Accepted)
  16. Edan, N. M.Al-Sherbaz, A. and Turner, S. J. (2017) WebNSM a novel scalable WebRTC signalling mechanism for many-to-many video conferencing. In: IEEE Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing. San Jose, California, USA: IEEE. (Accepted)
  17. Fawcett, L.Mu, M.Hareng, B. and Race, N. (2017) REF: enabling rapid experimentation of contextual network traffic management using Software Defined Networking. IEEE Communications Magazine. 0163-6804. (Accepted)
  18. Hill, G.Turner, S. J. and Childs, K. (2017) The answers not on the screen. Paper presented to: 13th China Europe Symposium on Software Engineering Education (CEISEE), Athens, Greece, 24-25 May 2017. (Accepted)
  19. Manh Phan Hung, D.Manyam Seshadri Naidu, S. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) Architectures for cloud-based HPC in data centers. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data Analysis. Beijing, China: IEEE. (Accepted)
  20. Mu, M. (2017) Software defined cognitive networking: supporting intelligent online video streaming. IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNN). 2331-9860. (Accepted)
  21. Mu, M.Stokking, H. and Den Hartog, F. (2017) Network delay and bandwidth estimation for cross-device synchronized media. In: Montagud, M.Cesar, P.Jansen, J. and Boronat, F. (eds.) Mediasync: Handbook on Multimedia Synchronization. U.S.: Springer. pp. 1-28. (Accepted)
  22. Ofori-Attah, E.Bhebhe, W. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) Architectural techniques for improving the power consumption of NoC-based CMPs: a case study of cache and network layer. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications. 7(2) 2079-9268.
  23. Olajubu, O.Ajit, S. and Turner, S. J. (2017) Automated test case generation from high-level logic requirements using model transformation techniques. In: Proceedings of 9th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC'17). IEEE. (Accepted)
  24. Opoku Agyeman, M.Vien, Q.-T.Hill, G.Turner, S. J. and Mak, T. (2017) An efficient channel model for evaluating Wireless NoC architectures. In: 2016 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW). Online: IEEE. 978-1-5090-4844-1. pp. 85-90.
  25. Opoku Agyeman, M. and Zong, W. (2017) An efficient 2D router architecture for extending the performance of inhomogeneous 3D NoC-based multi-core architectures. In: 2016 International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing Workshops (SBAC-PADW). USA: IEEE . 978-1-5090-4844-1. pp. 79-84.
  26. Opoku Agyeman, M.Zong, W.Yakovlev, A.Tong, K.-F. and Mak, T. (2017) Extending the performance of hybrid NoCs beyond the limitations of network heterogeneity. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications. 7(2) 2079-9268.
  27. Saleh Alalaki, M. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) A study of recent contributions on simulation tools for Network-on-Chip (NoC).International Journal of Computer Systems. 4(3) 2394-1065. (Accepted)
  28. Turner, S. J. (2017) Experience of using spreadsheets as a bridge in the understanding of AI techniques. Paper presented to: 13th China Europe Symposium on Software Engineering Education (CEISEE), Athens, Greece, 24-25 May 2017. (Accepted)
  29. Vien, Q.-T.Le, T. A.Phan, C. V. and Opoku Agyeman, M. (2017) An energy-efficient NOMA for small cells in heterogeneous CRAN under QoS constraints. Paper presented to: 23rd European Wireless (EW), Dresden, Germany, 17-19 May 2017. (Accepted)
  30. Vien, Q.-T.Opoku Agyeman, M.Le, T. A. and Mak, T. (2017) On the nanocommunications at THz band in graphene-enabled Wireless Network-on-Chip. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 1024-123X. (Accepted)
  31. Yuan, J.Lorenz, F.Lommatzsch, A.Mu, M.Race, N.Hopfgartner, F. and Albayrak, S. (2017) Countering contextual bias in TV watching behavior: introducing social trend as external contextual factor in TV recommenders. In: ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for Television and Online Video (ACM TVX). The Netherlands: ACM. 

Produced using https://wordart.com/create



All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Wednesday 4 October 2017

Computing students’ talents recognised with society awards

Taken from: https://www.northampton.ac.uk/news/computing-students-talents-recognised-with-society-awards-2/


Computing awards 2017
Computing undergraduates from the University of Northampton have been recognised for their work with awards from a prestigious society.
Ten students received awards during the Northampton British Computing Society branch annual general meeting, which was held at Avenue Campus on Tuesday 3 October.
Gary Hill, Head of Computing at the University, said: “I’m proud that our students are receiving awards for their achievements from the British Computer Society and HMGCC.
“To have such an award win on their CVs will help to give them a competitive edge when they embark on their chosen careers.”

Jan Jaworski and Ohood Sabr
Jan Jaworski, left, and Ohood Sabr

The award winners were:
Best first year student – Jan Jaworski
Best final year student – Ohood Sabr
Best Barclaycard Business-related dissertation – Kelly-Nicole Maitland-Coffin
University of Babylon MSc scholarships – Ohood Sabr and Mustafa Altameemi
HMGCC (Her Majesty’s Government Communications Centre) awards were also presented during the evening to the following:
Best dissertation – Warren Haskins
Best group project – Aleexa Cresta, Mahbub Haque, Saifur Rahman, Tomas Taujanskas and Tobi Ayilara. Pictured below.



All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon

Sunday 1 October 2017

Update on Bibliographic Analysis of Computing

Update on an earlier post: Mini Project: Bibliographic Analysis of Computing

I have been curious about tools for analysing social connections for a while.


In this post I am looking at a couple of ways to analyse bibliographic relationships. Starting with the simplest, Word Clouds but then  at an interesting tool VosViewer discussed previously. All the data is taken from the University of Northampton's Research Repository - Nectar - for members of the academic Computing team.  




Word Clouds


The image above is based on data for all the listed publications for the computing team since 2011. It includes the authors, title, conference, etc; but no abstract. It takes quite a bit of editing and really all that is being shown is the Authors name for the most published authors and a few key terms. Provides a nice snap shot but is difficult to interpret.





Co-author Analysis


Here is the same data but processed using software that is only looking at the authors and showing how many times a particular pair have published together. Some interconnections between authors can be seen. There are now connections between all the main authors (members of the computing team).
Co-authoring publications with MSc students is leading to greater opportunities to join research together.


Text Analysis
This is the same tool as above, but this time looking at the text within the title and abstracts. All words in the title and abstract of the papers; but using binary counting (so a term is only counted once per publication) and allowing only the terms with 60% highest relevance through; you can get a graph like the one below. Personally, I find the graph beautiful, gives a sense of a lot going on.




Some interesting subject area coming out; for example wireless networking and machine-to-machine communicaton; alongside pedagogic, cultural research and sensors for animals.


Let us apply this last approach to some individual cases
Case Study 1: Mid-Research Career Academic



Case Study 2: Mid-Research Career Academic 2


In both Case Study 1 and 2, there are several groupings. Case study 1 the subjects in the groupings are more diverse than in case study 2, which has greater specialisation.


Case Study 3: Early Career Researcher
Greater separation in the groups (though three groups are related in terms of subject) than in the first two case studies. This is in part may be due to the smaller number of papers compared to the first two case studies (between four to eight times fewer).

Case Study 4: PhD by Publication Candidate


There is a stronger inter-relationships between the groups, than has been in some of the other case studies. This, I would argue, is a positive feature for someone pursuing a PhD by publication; suggesting a coherent 'story' to their publications.



Plotting the citations to one author's papers
Using GEPHI (https://gephi.org/) a free Open Graph visialisation tool and ciaition data from Google Scholar plots and interconnections can be visualised. 



The approach taken here was to take an individual paper (the larger blobs) and make a connection to all the papers that cited it (the smaller blobs where the papers not produced the author). Groups can start to be seen, that can be investigated further.

All views and opinions are the author's and do not necessarily reflected those of any organisation they are associated with. Twitter: @scottturneruon